in the vineyard : The Robertson Valley is characterised by cold winters and sunny summers, with an average annual rainfall of 350 - 400mm. In summer a fresh southerly breeze has a cooling effect on the vineyards, allowing the grapes to ripen evenly and in perfect balance. The dry climate and the bracing breeze keep pests to a minimum, resulting in sparse spraying programmes.
Controlled computerised irrigation systems including the monitoring of soil moisture content ensure the vines are given exactly the right amount of water at the right time to produce grapes of optimum ripeness and developed flavours.
The soils are close to the Breede River and show an abundance of sand and gravel with plenty of limestone that was washed down from the mountain slopes over previous millennia. Below the soils’ surface the gravel allows the roots to mine down deep for nutrients and in the process a pronounced minerality develops in the fruit. This type of soil, which has a sparse water-retention component, is very cold which assists the plants in the difficult period over a hot mid-summer.
Age of the vines: 9 - 20 years
Vines per hectare: 4000
Rootstock Richter: 110 & US 8-7 & Salt Creek.
Planting row: 1,83m x 1,5m
Soil pH: 7,0 – 8,0
Trellising style: 7 Wire fence system cordon with spur pruning and Guyot system.