in the vineyard : These vines are grown on medium clay, with weathered granite soils on rootstocks R99 & 101-14 Mgt. The average age differs between 8 to 25 years, with an average yield of 7 tons per hectare. All of the vines are trellised on a 5-wire hedge-system, on lower Southern slopes. Weather during the ripening season was sunny and dry, with the cooling effect of the Atlantic Ocean.