in the vineyard : Trellised vines, between 8 and 12 years old yielded the grapes for this wine. The Durbanville vines are planted against steep west-facing slopes and received no irrigation. The Paarl and Stellenbosch vines are planted on southeast-facing slopes and received drip irrigation.
Soil: Durbanville - Deep red soils derived from shale, Paarl - Red clay derived from granite, Stellenbosch - Deep gravel soils with a clay layer.